Why we root for the anti-hero

The hero is the central archetype in Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey, representing the protagonist of the story who embarks on a quest, overcomes obstacles, and defeats a villain. This hero demonstrates qualities such as courage and determination. However, another type of hero has been trending recently. This archetype is also the title of a recent Taylor Swift song: Anti-Hero. 

“I’ll stare directly at the sun, but never in the mirror. It must be exhausting always rooting for the anti-hero.” -Taylor Swift

The anti-hero deviates from the traditional hero formula. Unlike traditional heroes, morally upright and virtuous, anti-heroes have ambiguous moral compasses. They embody qualities not often seen in traditional heroes as they may be rebellious, unconventional, or villainous. At the same time, they are capable of acts of heroism and often have a charisma that makes them compelling. Anti-heroes face obstacles relatable to our real-life struggles, such as corruption, injustice, or social pressure. These challenges make them more sympathetic to us as we see parts of us in them.

The recent trend of more anti-heroes appearing in storytelling reflects a shift in societal attitudes towards heroes. As our society becomes more complex, the traditional hero archetype may be less relevant, and the anti-hero a more realistic alternative.